Road transport vs rail freight: 

Road transport offers more flexibility and door-to-door service, while rail freight is more efficient for long distances and large volumes. Road transport is faster for short to medium distances and can reach more locations. Rail freight is generally cheaper for long-haul routes and bulk shipments, and has a lower carbon footprint. Road transport has higher frequency and availability but is more affected by traffic and weather. Rail freight has fixed schedules and routes but can move larger quantities at once. The choice depends on shipment size, distance, urgency, and available infrastructure.

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